Dairy and alternatives

Animal milk and dairy products are a good source of vitamins and minerals, but can also be high in fat.

They probably feature in most of your meals and snacks, and include milk, cheese and yogurt.

Animal milk and dairy products

It’s a good idea to choose those which are lower in fat. It will usually tell you this on the label, but in general, lower fat dairy options are:

  • Semi-skimmed, skimmed, and 1% fat
  • Reduced fat cheese (you could also try a stronger flavoured cheese, as you might use less of it)
  • Lower fat or zero fat yogurts
  • Reduced fat cream and sour cream

Some dairy products, like yogurt and cheese, can also be high in sugar and salt. It is a good idea to check the label and choose options which are lower.

Non-dairy alternative products

  • Dairy substitutes and alternatives, such as soya, oat, nut or rice milks, often have added vitamins and minerals
  • However, these can be high in sugar and salt, so it is helpful to check the label and choose those that are lower
  • If choosing plant based dairy alternatives, look for products that are unsweetened and have added calcium (often called "fortified"). Most dairy alternative products which are organic are not calcium-fortified.

If you choose dairy alternatives, it is important to choose an unsweetened version, with added calcium.

Making a change

How to make small, manageable changes to what you eat and drink.

Make a change